Te Tukanga o te Mākarini
He maha ngā mahi a te tukanga whakaputa pata hei hanga i tētahi hua e taea te hora, e pumau ana hoki i runga i te whata, e rite ana ki te pata, engari he mea hanga mai i ngā hinu huawhenua, i te ranunga rānei o ngā hinu huawhenua me ngā ngako kararehe. Kei roto i te mīhini matua te tāke whakaemulsification, te votator, te whakawhiti wera mata waru, te mīhini hurihuri pine, te papu pēhanga teitei, te pasteurizer, te ngongo okioki, te mīhini tākai me ētahi atu.
Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui mō te tukanga hanga pata:
Te Whakaranu Hinu (tāke whakaranu): Ka whakaranua ngā momo hinu huawhenua rerekē (pēnei i te hinu nikau, te hinu pīni soya, te hinu canola, te hinu putiputi rā rānei) kia tutuki ai te hanganga ngako e hiahiatia ana. Ka pā te whiriwhiringa o ngā hinu ki te kakano whakamutunga, te reka, me te āhua kai o te pata.
Te Whakahāora: I tēnei taahiraa, ka whakahāorahia ngā ngako kore-kukū i roto i ngā hinu kia huri ai hei ngako kukū totoka. Ka whakanuia e te whakahāora te ira rewa o ngā hinu, ā, ka whakapai ake i te pumau o te hua whakamutunga. Ka taea hoki e tēnei tukanga te hua o ngā ngako whakawhiti, ka taea te whakaiti, te whakakore rānei mā roto i ngā tikanga tukatuka hou ake.
Te Whakapūtanga (tāke whakapūtanga): Ka konatunatua ngā hinu kua whakaranua, kua whakahauwaitia ki te wai, ngā whakapūtanga, me ētahi atu tāpiringa. Ka āwhina ngā whakapūtanga ki te whakau i te ranunga mā te ārai i te wehenga o te hinu me te wai. Ko ngā whakapūtanga noa ko te lecithin, te mono- me te diglycerides, me ngā polysorbates.
Te whakamātao (whakamātao): Ka whakamahanahia te emulsion ki tētahi pāmahana motuhake hei whakamātao, ka patu i ngā huakita kino, ka whakaroa hoki i te roa o te oranga o te hua.
Te Whakamatao me te Whakatiotanga (votator, te whakawhiti wera mata kua waruhia rānei): Ka whakamataohia te emulsion kua whakamātaohia, ā, ka tukuna kia whakatio. Ka pā tēnei taahiraa ki te kakano me te matotoru o te pata. Mā te whakamatao me te whakatiotanga whakahaere ka āwhina i te hanga i tētahi hua whakamutunga maeneene, ka taea hoki te hora.
Te Tāpiri i te Reka me te Tae: Ka tāpirihia ngā reka, ngā tae, me te tote māori, hanga rānei ki te ranunga kua whakamataohia hei whakarei ake i te reka me te āhua o te pata.
Tākai: Ka pupuhihia te pata ki roto i ngā ipu pērā i ngā ipu, i ngā rākau rānei, i runga i te momo tākai e hiahiatia ana e te kaihoko. Ka hiritia ngā ipu hei ārai i te poke, hei pupuri hoki i te hou.
Mana Kounga: I roto i te tukanga whakaputa, ka whakahaerehia ngā arowhai mana kounga hei whakarite kia tutuki i te pata te reka, te kakano, me ngā paerewa haumaru e hiahiatia ana. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamātautau i te ōritetanga, te reka, te tae, me te haumaru moroiti.
Ko ngā tukanga whakaputa pata hou e aro nui ana ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o te hauwai me te whakaiti i te nui o te ngako whakawhiti. Tērā pea ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga ētahi atu tukanga, pērā i te interesterification, e whakarite ana i ngā waikawa ngako i roto i ngā hinu kia tutuki ai ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana, me te kore e hanga i ngā ngako whakawhiti.
He mea nui kia mōhiotia ka rerekē te tukanga motuhake i waenga i ngā kaihanga me ngā rohe, ā, kei te whai pānga tonu ngā whanaketanga hou o te hangarau kai ki te huarahi e hangaia ai te pata. Hei tāpiri, ko te hiahia mō ngā hua hauora me te pumau ake kua arahi ki te whanaketanga o ngā pata me te iti o te ngako kukū me te ngako whakawhiti, me ērā hoki i hangaia mai i ngā kai tipu.
Wā tuku: 21 o Ākuhata-2023