Wāhanga Maimoatanga Wai

Ngā Mahi Matua o te Wai Māori i roto i te Tukanga Mākarini

1. Te Hanganga o te Hanganga:He mea nui ngā pata wai mō te hanga i te hanganga, te kakano, me te ngāwari o te horapa o te hua whakamutunga. Ka pā tika te rahi me te horapa o ēnei pata ki te ngāwari o te pata, ki te ngāwari rānei te hora, ki te mārō rānei, ki te āhua o te tunu taro.
2. Kaikawe Reka:Kāore he reka o te wai, engari he kaikawe ia mō ētahi atu kai nui e rewa ana ki roto.i mua ite whakapūkara. Kei roto i ēnei:Te Whakahaere i te Moroiti:Ko te wāhanga wai te wāhi ka taea e ngā huakita, ngā rewena, me ngā pokepokea ai te tipu. Nō reira, he mea nui tōna hanganga me tōna whakaritenga mō te haumaru o ngā hua me te roa o te wā e rongoatia ai. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā matū tiaki me te whakamātao i te wāhanga wai he mahi noa iho.
   • Tote (Konutai Pūhaumāota):He wāhanga nui o te reka.
   • Ngā mea tiaki:Pērā i te pāhare pāporo sorbate, te waikawa citric rānei, hei ārai i te tipu o ngā moroiti i te wāhanga wai.
   • Ngā Pūmua Miraka, te Whey rānei:He maha ngā wā ka tāpirihia hei whakaputa i te reka kirīmi, rite tonu ki te miraka. Me whakarewa ēnei ki te wai.
   • Lecithin (hei emulsifier):Ahakoa ka tāpirihia ētahi lecithin ki te wahanga ngako, ka taea hoki te whakauru atu ki te wahanga wai.
4. Te Whakatiotanga me te Rewa o te Mata:Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā tioata ngako totoka me ngā pata wai matao e hanga ana i te kare rewa reka i roto i te mangai, he rite ki te pata.

Kei hea te wai e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga hanga pata?

He tino whakahaeretia te haerenga o te wai i roto i te wheketere pata:

1. Te Whakarite Wai:Ko te wai māori mai i te puna wai ā-tāone ka tukatukahia tuatahitia. Ko te tikangawhakangawaritiamekua tangohia ngā kohuke(kua tangohia te ion) hei tango i ngā kohuke pēnei i te konupūmā me te konupora. Ka taea e ēnei kohuke te whakararuraru i ngā emulsifier, te pā ki te reka, me te whakatairanga i te waikura o ngā ngako, ka hua ake te pirau.
2. Te whakaranu i te wāhanga wai:I roto i tētahi tāke motuhake, ka whakamahanahia te wai kua oti te whakarite, ā, ka tāpirihia te tote, ngā mea tiaki, me ngā paura miraka katoa, ka whakarewahia kia tino rewa. E kiia ana tēnei ranunga ko te "tote" te "wāhanga wai" rānei.
3. Te whakamātao:Ko te wāhanga waikua whakamātaotia(whakamahanahia ki te ~80-90°C / 176-194°F mō te wā poto) hei whakangaro i ngā moroiti. Kātahi ka whakamataohia ki te pāmahana tika i mua i te whakaranu ki te ngako.
4. Te whakaemulsification:Ka inehia te wāhanga wai kua oti te whakarite ki ngā ōwehenga tika (ko te tikanga he 16-20% o te hua whakamutunga) ki roto i te ranunga ngako rewa, kei roto nei ngā kai wairewa-hinu (ngā tae, ngā kakara, ngā emulsifier wairewa-ngako pērā i te mono- me te diglycerides). Ka hangaia e ngā mea whakaoho tere-teitei he pre-emulsion matotoru.
5. Te Whakamatao me te Whakatiotanga (Te Kaikōwhiri):Ka pupuhihia te pre-emulsion mā roto i tētahi whakawhiti wera mata kua waruhia (he "Votator" he "Perfector" rānei). I konei, ka tere te whakamatao. I te whakatōpūtanga o te ngako, ka pakaruhia ngā pata wai e te kutikuti mai i ngā mata waru i te wā kotahi ki te rahi tino angiangi (1-10 microns). He mea nui tēnei mararatanga angiangi mō te pumau me te aukati i te tipu o ngā moroiti, nā te mea ka kore e pumau ngā pata nui, ā, ka ngawari ki te pirau.
6. Tākai:Kātahi ka tākaihia te pata whakamutunga ka tukuna kia whakamahanatia (kia whakaūngia ai ngā tioata ngako).

Ngā Whakaaroaro Kounga Tino Hira mō te Wai

• Te Parakore:E ai ki te kōrero, me tango ngā kohuke i roto i te wai, kia kore ai he poke.
• Kounga moroiti:Me haumaru mō ngā moroiti. Kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i te whakamātao i te wāhanga wai whakamutunga.
• Te Whakataurite Tika:Me tino tika te ōwehenga o te wai ki te ngako kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa ture me te kounga o te hua (hei tauira, me whai 20% te wai me ētahi atu kai wai i roto i te "pania 80% ngako").

Whakamutunga

Ehara te wai māori i te mea hei whakakī noa i te pata. He meate wāhanga hanganga taketakehe mea whakarite, he mea rongoa, he mea whakauru hoki. Ko tana mahi matua he hanga i te wai whakapūkara, he mea kawe i te reka me ngā mea tiaki, ā, he mea whai wāhi ki te kakano, te haumaru, me te āhua rewa o te hua whakamutunga i roto i te waha. Ko te kounga me te maimoatanga o te wai e pā tika ana ki te kounga me te roa o te wā e noho ana te pata.