Raina Whakaputa Whakapoto Huawhenua
Raina Whakaputa Whakapoto Huawhenua
Raina Whakaputa Whakapoto Huawhenua
Ko te whakapoto huawhenua he ngako totoka-haurua i hangaia mai i ngā hinu huawhenua mā roto i ngā tukanga pēnei i te hauwai, te whakaranu, me te whakatio. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te tunu kai, te parai, me te tukatuka kai nā te mea he tino pumau me te maeneene o te kakano. He maha ngā wāhanga matua o te raina whakaputa whakapoto huawhenua hei whakarite i te kounga, te ōritetanga, me te haumaru o te kai.
1. Ngā Tukanga Matua mō te Whakaputa Huawhenua
(1) Te Whakarite me te Whakaranu Hinu
- Ngā Hinu Huawhenua Parakore:Ka whakamahia ngā hinu turanga (pīni soya, nikau, miro, canola rānei) hei tango i ngā poke.
- Te whakaranu:Ka whakaranua ngā hinu rerekē kia puta ai te kakano e hiahiatia ana, te ira rewa, me te pumau.
(2) Te Whakahāora (Whiringa)
- Ka taea te whakamahi i te hauwaitanga wāhanga hei whakanui ake i te pumau me te nui o te ngako totoka (ahakoa he maha ngā kaihanga e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga kore-hauwaitanga nā runga i ngā āwangawanga mō te ngako whakawhiti).
- Kaiwhakaoho me te Hau Hauwai:Ka tukatukahia te hinu ki tētahi whakakorikori nikara me te hau hauwai i raro i te pāmahana me te pēhanga e whakahaerehia ana.
(3) Te Whakaranu i te Whakarewa me ngā Tāpiringa
- Ka tāpirihia ngā emulsifiers (hei tauira, te lecithin, te mono- me te diglycerides) hei whakapai ake i te kakano.
- Tērā pea ka tāpirihia ngā mea tiaki kai, ngā antioxidants (hei tauira, TBHQ, BHA), me ngā mea kakara.
(4) Te Whakamatao me te Whakatiotanga (Te Whakamahana)
- Ka tere te whakamatao i te ranunga hinu i roto i tewhakawhiti wera mata waru (SSHE)hei hanga i ngā tioata ngako pumau.
- Ngā Ipu Whakatioata:Ka puritia te hua i raro i ngā tikanga whakahaere kia whiwhi ai i te matotoru tika.
(5) Tākai
- Kua tākaihia te whakapoto ki rotongā ipu kirihou, ngā peere, ngā ipu nui ahumahi rānei.
- Ka taea te whakamahi i te horoi hauota hei whakaroa i te ora o te penapena.
2. Ngā Taputapu Matua i roto i te Raina Whakaputa Huawhenua Poto
| Ngā taputapu | Mahi |
| Ngā Tāke Rokiroki Hinu | Penapenahia ngā hinu huawhenua kua parakore. |
| Pūnaha Whakaranu | Whakaranua ngā hinu rerekē ki ngā ōwehenga e hiahiatia ana. |
| Pūwhakaoho Hauwai | Ka huri i ngā hinu wai hei ngako mārō-haurua (mēnā e hiahiatia ana). |
| Ranu Kutikuti-Teitei | Ka whakaurua ngātahitia ngā emulsifier me ngā tāpiringa. |
| Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waru (SSHE) | Tere te whakamatao me te whakatioata. |
| Ngā Tāke Whakatioata | Ka āhei te hanganga tika o ngā tioata ngako. |
| Pūnaha Papu me te Paipa | Ka whakawhiti i te hua i waenga i ngā wāhanga. |
| Mīhini Tākai | Ka whakakī, ka hiri hoki i ngā ipu (ngā ipu, ngā pahu, ngā putea nui rānei). |
3. Ngā Momo Whakapoto Huawhenua
- Whakapoto Katoa-Whakamahinga– Mō te tunu kai, te parai, me te tunu kai whānui.
- Te Whakapoto i te Pūmautanga Teitei– Mō ngā hua parai hōhonu, ā, mō te wā roa e ora ai.
- Te Whakapoto Kore-Hauwai– Kore-ngako whakawhiti, mā te whakamahi i te whakapūtātanga, te wehewehenga rānei.
- Te Whakapoto Whakarewa– Kei roto ngā emulsifier tāpiri mō ngā keke me ngā aisingi.
4. Mana Whakahaere Kounga me ngā Paerewa
- Te Ira Rewa me te Taupū Ngako Totoka (SFI)– Ka whakarite kia tika te kakano.
- Uara Peroxide (PV)– Ka ine i ngā taumata waikura.
- Te Ihirangi o te Waikawa Ngako Koreutu (FFA)– E tohu ana i te kounga o te hinu.
- Haumarutanga o te Moroiti– Ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture haumaru kai (FDA, EU, me ētahi atu).
5. Ngā tono
- Ngā Hua Tunu Parāoa(keke, pihikete, pēkana)
- Parai Waenga(kai mātao, kai tere)
- Ngā mea reka(ngā paninga tiakarete, ngā whakakī)
- Ngā Huarahi Whakakapi Miraka(ngā kirimi kore-miraka)
Whakamutunga
Me tino whakahaere te raina whakaputa whakapoto huawhenua i te whakaranu, te whakatiotanga, me te takai kia pai ai te kounga o te hua. Ko ngā raina hou e aro ana kikāore i te hauwai, kāore he ngako whakawhitingā otinga me te pupuri tonu i te whai huatanga mō ngā momo mahi kai.
Te Whakatūnga Pae
