Raina Whakaputa Mākarini Ripanga

Raina Whakaputa Mākarini Ripanga

Ataata Hanga:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cSJknMaYd8

Kei roto i tētahi huinga oti o te raina whakaputa pata tepu he raupapa tukanga hei hanga pata, he mea whakakapi pata i hangaia mai i ngā hinu huawhenua, te wai, ngā emulsifier, me ētahi atu kai. Kei raro nei he whakarāpopototanga o tētahi raina whakaputa pata tepu noa:

Taputapu Matua o te Raina Whakaputa Mākarini Ripanga

1. Te Whakarite i ngā Kai

• Te Whakaranu i ngā Hinu me ngā Ngako: Ka whakamahinetia, ka whakamaenetia, ka tangohia te haunga (RBD) i mua i te whakaranu kia whiwhi ai i te hanganga ngako e hiahiatia ana.
• Te Whakarite i te Wāhanga Wai: Ka whakaranua motuhaketia te wai, te tote, ngā mea tiaki, me ngā pūmua miraka (mēnā e whakamahia ana).
• Ngā Kaiwhakaranu me ngā Tāpiri: Ka tāpirihia te lecithin, ngā mono- me ngā diglycerides, ngā huaora (A, D), ngā tae (beta-carotene), me ngā mea kakara.

2. Te Whakapūtanga

• Ka whakakotahihia ngā wāhanga hinu me te wai i roto i tētahi tāke whakaemulsification i raro i te ranunga kutikuti teitei hei hanga i tētahi whakaemulsion pumau.
• He mea tino nui te whakahaere i te pāmahana (i te nuinga o te wā 50–60°C) kia tika ai te whakaranu, kia kore ai e whakatiotia te ngako.

3. Te Whakamātautau (Whiringa)

• Ka taea te whakamātao i te emulsion (kia whakamahanatia ki te 70–80°C) hei patu i ngā moroiti, inā koa i roto i ngā hua kei roto ngā wāhanga miraka.

4. Te Whakamatao me te Whakatiotanga (Te Tukanga Votator)

Ka tere te whakamatao me te whakapūmau i te pata i roto i te whakawhiti wera mata waru (SSHE), e kiia ana hoki ko te votator:

• Wāhanga A (Whakamatao): Ka whakamatao rawatia te emulsion ki te 5–10°C, ka tīmata te whakatiotanga o te ngako.
• Wāhanga B (Poroporo): Ka whakaranua te ranunga kua āhua tioata ki roto i tētahi mīhini whakaoho kia maeneene ai te kakano me te ngāwari o te hanga.

5. Te Whakamātao me te Whakangā

• Ka puritia te pata ki roto i tētahi ngongo okiokinga, i tētahi wae whakamahana rānei hei whakau i te hanganga tioata (he pai ake ngā tioata β' mō te maeneene).
• Mō te pata kaukau, ka mau tonu te āhua ngohengohe, engari mō te pata poraka, me hanga he ngako mārō ake.

6. Tākai

Makarini Ipu: Whakakīia ki roto i ngā ipu kirihou.

Mākarini Poraka: Ka whakaputaia ki waho, ka tapahia, ka takai ki te pepa tunu, ki te pepa konutea rānei.

Mākarini Ahumahi: Kua tākaihia kia nui (25 kg ngā peere, ngā pahu, ngā putea rānei).

7. Te Rokiroki me te Tohatoha (rūma makariri)

• Puritia ki ngā pāmahana whakahaeretia (5–15°C) kia mau tonu ai te kakano.
• Āta karohia ngā rerekētanga o te pāmahana hei ārai i te kirikiri, te wehenga rānei o te hinu.

Ngā Taputapu Matua i roto i te Raina Hanga Mākarini Tēpu

1. Tāke Whakaranu Hinu
2. Ranunga Whakarewa
3. Kaiwhakakotahi Kutikuti-Teitei
4. Whakawhiti Wera Pereti (Whakapaipai)
5. Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waru (Votator)
6. Kaimahi pine (Wāhanga C mō te pokepoke)
7. Wāhanga Whakamahana
8. Ngā Mīhini Whakakī me te Tākai

Ngā Momo Mākarini I hangaia e te raina whakaputa mākarini tēpu

• Mākarini Ripanga (mō te kai tika)
• Mākarini Ahumahi (mō te tunu, te paraoa pokepoke, te parai)
• Mākarini Iti-Ngako/Kore-Kōretara (me ngā ranunga hinu kua whakarerekētia)
• Mākarini Tipu/Huawhenua (kāore he wāhanga miraka)