Super Votator i roto i te Hanga Pata me te Hanga Mākarini

Te Tūranga i roto i te Hanga Pata

He ranunga wai-i-roto-i-te-hinu te pata (~80% ngako) e hiahia ana kia āta whakamataohia, kia āta whakatiotia hoki kia pai ai te kakano me te horapa.

Ngā Taupānga Matua:

Te Whakamatao Tere me te Whakatiotanga Ngako

Ka tere te whakamatao o te mīhini whakamātao i te kirīmi, i te pata rewa rānei mai i te ~40°C ki10–15°C, te whakatairanga i te hanganga ongā tioata β'(he tioata ngako iti, pumau e whakarite ana i te kakano maeneene).

Ka ārai te kutikuti nui i te hanganga tioata nui, ka karo hoki i te kirikiri.

Te Mahi/Te Whakakikorua

Ka whakauruhia e ētahi pūnaha te kaipōti ki tētahikaimahi pinete wae pokepoke rānei hei whakapai ake i te kakano pata, hei whakapai ake i te horapa me te reka ki te waha.

Tukatuka Tonu

He rerekē ki te huri puranga tuku iho, ka whakaaetia e ngā kaipōtite whakaputa tere tonu, te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga me te ōritetanga.

Ngā Painga ki ngā Tikanga Tuku Iho:

Whakamatao tere ake→ He pai ake te whakahaere i te hanganga karaihe

Te wehenga ngako kua whakaitihia→ He hua ōrite ake

Te nui ake o te putanga→ He pai mō te whakaputa tauine ahumahi

Te Tūranga i roto i te Hanga Mākarini

Ko te Mākarini (he ranunga hinu-i-te-wai, he mea hanga mai i ngā tipu) e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā matū whakapūmau mō te hanga ngako me te whakau i ngā ranunga.

Ngā Taupānga Matua:

Te Whakamatao me te Whakatiotanga o te Emulsion

Ka whakahauwaitia, ka whakakīia rānei te ranunga hinu (hei tauira, te hinu nikau, te hinu pīni, te hinu putiputi rā rānei) kia tutuki ai te āhua rewa e hiahiatia ana.

Ka tere te whakamatao o te kaiwhakarewa i te emulsion (~45°C →5–20°C) i raro i te kutikuti teitei, e hanga anangā tioata β'(he mea tino pai mō te maeneene, he rerekē ki ngā tioata β, e puta ai te kirikiri).

Te Mana Whakapūmau me te Whakawhanui

Te whakatikatikate tere whakamatao, te kaha kutikuti, me te pēhangaka whakarerekē i te pakeke, kia pai ai mō ngā whakamahinga rerekē (hei tauira, te pata tēpu me te pata tunutunu).

Ngā momo iti-ngako me te kore-miraka

Ka āwhina ngā super votators ki te whakau i ngā wai-i-roto-hinu i roto ipaninga iti-ngako(40–60% ngako) mā te whakarite kia tika te whakatioatatanga me te aukati i te wehenga o ngā wāhanga.

Ngā Painga o te Hanga Mākarini:

Ārai i ngā tioata matotoru→ Kakano maeneene ake

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakatakotoranga ngāwari(he mea tipu, kāore he ngako whakawhiti, me ētahi atu)

Whakapai ake i te pumau o te wā e mau anamā te arotau i te whatunga tioata ngako

Ngā Painga Hangarau o ngā Super Votators

Ngā Tauira Ahumahi

Te Hanga Pata:

Ko APV, ko Gerstenberg Schröder, ko Alfa Laval me Shiputec ngā kaiwhakarato pata mō ngā raina hanga pata tonu.

Mākarini/Pānui:

I whakamahia i roto ipata tipu(hei tauira, i hangaia ki te hinu nikau, ki te hinu kokonati rānei) hei whai i te whanonga rewa o te pata miraka.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua mō te Arotau

Te tere whakamatao me te kaha kutikutime whakarerekē i runga i te hanganga ngako.

Ngā waru kua tawhitowhakaiti i te whai huatanga → He mea nui te tiaki auau.

Ngā tautuhinga pēhangaka pā ki te pumau o te emulsion (ina koa i roto i ngā paninga iti-ngako).

Whakamutunga

Ko ngā kaipōti tino kahatino hiahiatiai roto i te hanga pata me te pata hou, e āhei ai:

Tukatuka tere ake, tonu tonu

Mana whakahaere kakano pai rawa atu(kāore he kirikiri, he pai te horapa)

Ngāwari mō ngā whakatakotoranga miraka me ngā whakatakotoranga tipu

Mā te arotau i te whakamatao me te whakatiotanga, ka whakarite kia rite te kounga o ngā hua ngako-nui, me te whakatutuki i ngā tono ā-ahumahi.