Kaihanga Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waruhia Haina
Ngā Āhuatanga Ahurei o ngā SSHE raupapa SP
1.Mīhini Mākarini Raupapa SPSV（Ngā Whakawhiti Wera Waru）
Te pēhanga teitei ake, te mana kaha ake, te kaha whakaputa nui ake
He hoahoa pēhanga paerewa 120bar, ko te mana mōrahi o te motuka he 55kW, ko te kaha hanga pata he 8000KG/h
2.SPV Raupapa Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waru
Paerewa akuaku teitei ake, whirihoranga whai rawa atu, ka taea te whakarite
E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa 3A, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te whānuitanga o te Mata/Ngongo/Toka/Whā, ā, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā tauira o ngā rahi rerekē hei tautoko i ngā whakaritenga whakaritenga whaiaro.
3. Mīhini Whakaputa Poto Raupapa SPA (SSHEs)
He tere ake te rakau, he whaiti ake te āputa o te awaawa, he roa ake te waru whakarewa
Te tere hurihuri o te toki ki te 660r/min, te āputa o te awaawa ki te 7mm, te roa o te waru whakarewa ki te 763mm
4.SPT Raupapa Whakawhiti Wera Mata Rua
He iti ake te tere o te pou, he whānui ake te āputa o te awaawa, he nui ake te rohe whakawhiti wera
He iti te tere hurihuri o te toki ki te 100r/min, he whānui ake te āputa o te awa ki te 50mm, he whakawhiti wera mata-rua, he horahanga whakawhiti wera tae atu ki te 7 mita pūrua.
Raina Whakaputa Makarini me te Whakapoto
He tino rongonui te pata me te whakapoto i roto i te umanga tunu taro, ko ngā rauemi mata ko te hinu nikau, ngā hinu huawhenua, te ngako kararehe, ngā hinu me ngā ngako kua whakahāngaihia ki te hauwai, ngā hinu moana, te hinu kākano nikau, te hinu poaka, te tallow kau, te stearin nikau, te hinu kokonati, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā tukanga hanga pata matua ko te Ine——Whirihoranga Kai——Tātari——Whakaemulsification——Te whakamatao pata——Te pokepoke i te Pin Rotor——(Whakaokiokinga)——Te whakakī me te tākai. Ko ngā taputapu e hanga ana i te tipu hanga pata poto ko ngā Votators, te Scraped Surface Heat Exchanger, te Kneader, te Pin Rotor, te ngongo okioki pata, te mīhini whakakī me te tākai whakapoto, te homogenizer, te tank emulsifying, te tank batching, te papu pehanga teitei, te sterilizer, te compressor pouaka whakamātao, te waeine pouaka whakamātao, te pourewa whakamatao, me ētahi atu.
Ko ngā waeine SPA + SPB + SPC, ngā waeine SPX-Plus + SPB + SPCH rānei, ka hanga he raina whakatiotanga pata/whakapoto, ka taea te whakaputa pata tēpu, pata whakapoto, pata pēhi me ētahi atu hua pata. He ahurei te hanganga o te mīhini hanga pata whakapoto SPA Series SSHE. Whai muri i ngā tau maha o te whakapainga, he tino pumau ngā taputapu, ko te pai me te mutunga o ngā hua pata whakapoto te mea matua i Haina.
Ko te tikanga whānui, ko te tukanga whakaputa margarine/shortening (ghee) raupapa SP ko:
1. Kua paunatia ngā ranunga hinu, ngako me te wāhanga wai i roto i ngā oko pupuri me ngā oko whakaranu e rua. Ko te whakaranu i roto i ngā oko pupuri/whakaranu ka mahia e ngā pūtau kawenga e whakahaerehia ana e te pūnaha whakahaere PLC.
2. Ka whakahaerehia te tukatuka whakaranu e te rorohiko arorau me te mata pa. Kei ia tāke whakaranu/whakaputa he mīhini kutikuti teitei hei whakaemulsification i te hinu me ngā wāhanga wai.
3. Kei te mīhini whakaranu he taraiwa tere rerekē hei whakaiti i te tere mō te whakaoho mārie i muri i te otinga o te whakaemulsification. Ka whakamahia ngā tāke e rua hei tāke whakaputa me te tāke whakaemulsification.
4. Ka mahi anō te tāke whakaputa hei hangarua i ngā hua katoa mai i te raina whakaputa. Ko te tāke whakaputa te tāke wai/matū mō te horoi me te akuaku o te raina.
5. Ka tukuna te wai whakapūkara mai i te tāke whakaputa mā roto i tētahi tātari/tātari takirua kia kore ai he totoka e uru ki te hua whakamutunga (whakaritenga GMP).
6. Ka mahi rerekē te tātari/tātari mō te horoi tātari. Kātahi ka tukuna te ranunga kua tātarihia mā roto i te mīhini whakamātao (whakaritenga GMP) e toru ngā wāhanga o ngā whakamahana pereti e rua me te paipa pupuri kotahi.
7. Ka whakamahanahia e te whakamahana pereti tuatahi te hinu whakapūkara ki te pāmahana whakamātao i mua i te haere mā te paipa pupuri kia roa ai te wā pupuri e hiahiatia ana.
8. Ko te wera o te emulsion ki raro iho i te pāmahana pasteurization e hiahiatia ana ka whakahokia ki te tāke whakaputa.
9 Ka tomo te hinu kua whakamātaohia ki roto i te whakawhiti wera pereti whakamatao hei whakamatao ki te 5 ~ 7-tohu C i runga ake i te pūwāhi rewa hinu hei whakaiti i te kaha whakamatao.
10. Ka whakamahanahia te whakamahana pereti e te pūnaha wai wera me te mana whakahaere pāmahana. Ka mahia te whakamatao pereti e te wai pourewa whakamatao me te takirere whakahaere pāmahana aunoa me ngā koropiko PID.
11. Ko te papu/whakawhitinga o te emulsion, tae noa ki tēnei wā, ka mahia e te papu pēhanga teitei kotahi. Ka tukuna te emulsion ki roto i te waeine Votator ka pinea te rotor i ngā raupapa rerekē, kātahi ka whakaheke i te pāmahana ki te pāmahana putanga e hiahiatia ana hei whakaputa i ngā hua pata/whakapoto e hiahiatia ana.
12. Ka tākaihia, ka whakakīia rānei te hinu totoka-haurua e puta mai ana i te mīhini whakakī me te takai pata.
Pūnaha Raina Mīhini Māngaro/Sōsi SP Raupapa
He maha ngā kai kua oti te taka, ngā hua rānei kāore e eke ki te whakawhiti wera tino pai nā te matotoru. Hei tauira, ka taea e te māngaro, te paru, ngā hua matotoru, piri, piri, tioata rānei kei roto i ngā hua kai te ārai tere, te poke rānei i ētahi wāhanga o te whakawhiti wera. Ko te painga, kei roto i te whakawhiti wera mata para he hoahoa motuhake e hanga ana hei tauira whakawhiti wera mō te whakamahana, te whakamatao rānei i ēnei hua e kino ana ki te whakawhiti wera. I te wa e papua ana te hua ki roto i te oko rauemi whakawhiti wera votator, ka whakarite te wae rotor me te waro kia ōrite te tohatoha pāmahana, ka warohia te rauemi mai i te mata whakawhiti wera me te whakaranu tonu me te ata i te hua.
Kei roto i te pūnaha tunu māngaro raupapa SP he wāhanga whakamahana, he wāhanga tiaki wera, me te wāhanga whakamatao. I runga i te putanga, whirihorahia he whakawhiti wera para kotahi, maha rānei. I muri i te puranga o te paraoa māngaro ki roto i te tāke puranga, ka papua ki roto i te pūnaha tunu mā te papu whāngai. I whakamahia e te whakawhiti wera votator raupapa SP te mamaoa hei reo whakamahana hei whakamahana i te paraoa māngaro mai i te 25°C ki te 85°C, ā, i muri iho, ka puritia te paraoa māngaro ki te wāhanga pupuri mō te 2 meneti. I whakamataohia te rauemi mai i te 85°C ki te 65°C e ngā SSHE hei taputapu whakamatao, ā, mā te whakamahi i te ethylene glycol hei reo whakamatao. Ka haere te rauemi whakamatao ki te wāhanga e whai ake nei. Ka taea te horoi i te pūnaha katoa mā te CIP, SIP rānei hei whakarite i te taupū akuaku o te pūnaha katoa.
Raina Mīhini SSHE mō te Kastard/Mayonnaise SPV
Ko te raina whakaputa kāteta/mayonise/ranu kai he pūnaha ngaio mō te mayonise me ētahi atu kai emulsified wāhanga hinu/wai, e ai ki te tukanga whakaputa o te mayonise me ērā atu mea, te whakaoho. He pai ake ā mātou taputapu mō te whakaranu i ngā hua he rite te matotoru ki te mayonise. Ko te emulsification te kaupapa matua o te whakaputa o te mayonise me ngā SSHE raupapa Votator, ka whakamahia e mātou he tikanga whakaputa e hangai ana ki te kaupapa o te emulsification moroiti wāhanga-toru ipurangi, ka wehea te wāhanga hinu/wai ki ngā waeine iti e rua, kātahi ka tūtaki ki te rohe mahi emulsifying, ka oti te whakakotahitanga i waenga i te emulsifier me te emulsion hinu/wai. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea e te kaihoahoa te tohu i te wehewehenga o te rohe mahi i roto i te pūnaha whakawhiti wera mata waru katoa, ā, ka pai ake te whakatika me te arotau i te tukanga hanga katoa. Pērā i ngā wāhanga mahi whakamomona, ka whakapakari te raupapa Votator i te kaha whakamomona, ka whakamomona i te wāhanga hinu ki roto i ngā pata wai iti rawa, ka whakakotahi ki te wāhanga wai me te whakamomona i te wā tuatahi kia whiwhi ai i tētahi pūnaha whakamomona pumau o te hinu i roto i te wai, ā, ka whakatauhia ngā raruraru pēnei i te whānui rawa o te tohatoha rahi o te pata hinu, te pumau ngoikore o te momo hua, me te ngoikore ki te mōrearea o te turuturu hinu me ētahi atu, e puta ngāwari ana nā te tikanga whakamomona nui me te whakaranu i ngā aratau whakaoho e pokanoa ana tetahi ki tetahi.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakamahia hoki ngā whakawhiti wera mata waruhia raupapa SP i roto i ētahi atu tukanga tonu Whakamahana, Whakamatao, Whakatioata, Whakapasteurization, Whakahoromata, Whakakā me te Whakamomona.
Ko te utu pai rawa atu o Votators
Mai i te tau 2004, kua arotahi a Shipu Machinery ki te ao o ngā whakawhiti wera mata waru. He tino rongonui ā mātou whakawhiti wera mata waru i te mākete o Āhia. Kua roa a Shipu Machinery e tuku ana i ngā mīhini utu pai rawa atu ki te umanga tunu taro, te umanga kai me te umanga hua miraka, pērā i te rōpū Fonterra, te rōpū Wilmar, Puratos, AB Mauri me ētahi atu. Ko te utu mō ā mātou whakawhiti wera waru he tata ki te 20%-30% noa iho o ngā hua rite i Ūropi me Amerika, ā, he maha ngā wheketere e mihi ana ki a rātou. Ka whakamahia e te wheketere hanga ngā whakawhiti wera mata waru kounga pai me te iti te utu SP raupapa i hangaia ki Haina hei whakanui tere i te kaha whakaputa me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa. He tino pai te whakataetae mākete me ngā painga utu o ngā taonga i hangaia e tā rātou wheketere, ā, i tere te noho i te nuinga o te mākete.
E mihi ana ngā kaihanga kai o te ao katoa ki te hoko tika i ngā whakawhiti wera waru mai i a SP Machinery, ā, e mihi ana hoki ngā kaihanga taputapu, ngā kamupene tāutanga me ngā kamupene miihini e pā ana ki te tono hei kaihoko mō tā mātou waitohu. Ka whakaratohia e mātou he whakawhiti wera mata waru kounga pai, iti te utu me te utu pai rawa atu.
Rauemi Tāpiri
A) Ngā tuhinga taketake：
Ngā Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waru, Arotakenga Hiranga i roto i te Pūtaiao Kai me te Kai Totika, Pukapuka 46, Putanga 3
Chetan S. Rao rāua ko Richard W. Hartel
Tikiake i te tohutorohttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408390500315561
B) Ngā tuhinga taketake：
Ngā Mākarini, Te Pūkenga Matū Ahumahi a ULLMANN, Whare Pukapuka Ipurangi a Wiley.
Ian P. Freeman, Sergey M. Melnikov
Tikiake i te tohutoro:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/14356007.a16_145.pub2
C) Raupapa SPV Ngā Hua whakataetae rite：
Ngā Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waru SPX Votator® II
www.SPXflow.com
Hononga Tirohia:https://www.spxflow.com/products/brand?types=heat-exchangers&brand=waukesha-cherry-burrell
D) Ngā raupapa SPA me ngā raupapa SPV Ngā hua whakataetae rite：
Ngā Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waru
www.alfalaval.com
Hononga Tirohia:https://www.alfalaval.com/products/heat-transfer/scraped-surface-heat-exchangers/scraped-surface-heat-exchangers/
E) Raupapa SPT Ngā Hua whakataetae rite：
Terlotherm® Ngā Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waru
www.proxes.com
Hononga Tirohia:https://www.proxes.com/en/products/machine-families/heat-exchangers#data351
F) Raupapa SPSV Ngā Hua Whakataetae ōrite：
Ngā Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waru Perfector ®
www.gerstenbergs.com/
Hononga Tirohia:https://gerstenbergs.com/polaron-scraped-surface-heat-exchanger
G) Raupapa SPSV Ngā Hua Whakataetae ōrite：
Ronothor® Ngā Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waru
www.ro-no.com
Hononga Tirohia:https://ro-no.com/en/products/ronothor/
H) Raupapa SPSV Ngā Hua Whakataetae ōrite：
Chemetator® Ngā Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waru
www.tmcigroup.com
Hononga Tirohia:https://www.tmcigroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Chemetator-EN.pdf
Te Whakatūnga Pae
