Te Pūtake o ngā Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waru

Te Pūtake o ngā Whakawhiti Wera Mata Waru

Ko te takenga mai me te whanaketanga o ngā whakawhiti wera mata waruwaru ka taea te whai i ngā take mai i te tīmatanga o te rautau 20. Ehara i te mea i angitu i te pō kotahi tā rātou hanganga, engari he urupare ki ngā herenga ā-roto o ngā whakawhiti wera tuku iho ina mahi ana ki ngā rauemi motuhake.

Pūtake Matua: 1920s - 1930s

Ko te ariā me te hoahoa tuatahi o ngā whakawhiti wera mata waru i ahu mai i tēnei wā, i te umanga kai, inā koa te hanga pata me te aihikirīmi.

1. Ngā Raru hei Whakatau:

o Ngā Rauemi Matatini Teitei: He tino matatini ngā rauemi pēnei i te pata, te ranunga aihikirīmi, me te tiamu, ā, he ngoikore te rere o te wai i roto i ngā whakawhiti wera ngongo, pereti rānei tuku iho, ka ngāwari te aukati, ā, ka iti rawa te pai o te whakawhiti wera.

Te Tairongo ki te Kutikuti: Me whakahaere tika te hanganga o ngā tioata ngako, ngā tioata huka rānei i roto i ēnei rauemi. Mā te whakamatao kaha, te whakamatao kore taurite rānei ka hua ake he kakano matotoru, ā, ka kino te reka.

o Te poke me te kōkō: Ko ngā rauemi kei roto he huka, he pūmua rānei, ka totoka, ka karamere i runga i ngā mata whakamahana, ehara i te mea ka pā ki te whakawhiti wera anake engari ka kino hoki te hua me te uaua ki te horoi i ngā taputapu.

2. Ngā Paionia o te Hangarau:

Ko tētahi o ngā patent tuatahi mō ngā whakawhiti wera mata waru ka taea te whai i ngā tau mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1920 ki te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1930. Hei tauira, i te tau 1928 pea, i mahi ngā miihini i te Kamupene Gerhard i Tiamana (nō muri mai ko tētahi wāhanga o te Rōpū APV) i ngā mahi matua i tēnei mara.

Ko tētahi atu tangata matua ko CO (Charlie) Linn, nāna i hoahoa te mīhini whakawhiti wera mata waru tuatahi i angitu mō te wehenga Votator o Girdler Corporation i te United States (i waenganui i te tau 1933-1935). I hangaia tuatahitia tēnei taputapu mō te hanga pata tonu. I roa te wā i noho ai te ingoa "Votator" hei kupu mō ngā mīhini whakawhiti wera mata waru.

Ngā Kaupapa Auaha o te Mātāpono Mahi

Mā te hoahoa matua o ngā whakawhiti wera mata kua waruhia ka aro nui ki ngā raruraru o runga ake nei:

• Te Mahi Waru: I roto i te rango whakawhiti wera, ka hurihuri tere te rotor me ngā waru. I raro i te kaha o te kaha porotītaha, o ngā puna rānei, ka piri tata ngā waru ki te pakitara rango, ka waru tonu i te kiriata rauemi i te pakitara o roto.

• Ngā Painga Matua e Whā:

1. Te Whakahou Tonu i te Mata Whakawhiti Wera: Ka ārai i te piri me te paru o te rauemi, ka pupuri i te tino pai o te whakawhiti wera.

2. Te Whakaranu me te Kutikuti Kotahi: Ka whakarite kia ōrite te whakamahana me te whakamatao o te rauemi katoa, ā, ka whakaratohia he kaha kutikuti ka taea te whakahaere, he mea nui tēnei mō te tukanga whakatioata (pēnei i te whakatioata ngako me te hanganga tio tioata).

3. Te Whakahaere i te Matotoru Tino Nui: Mā te mahi waru me te pana ā-ringa ka taea te whakahaere i ngā wai kirikiri, kirimi, tae noa ki ngā wai kirikiri kāore e taea e ngā whakawhiti wera tuku iho te whakahaere.

4. Wā Noho Poto Rawa: Ka haere te rauemi mā te whakawhiti wera i roto i tētahi kiriata angiangi, he mea tino pai mō ngā rauemi tairongo-wera, ā, ka whakanuia te tiaki i te reka, te tae, me te kai o te hua.

Te Whakawhanaketanga me te Whakapāhotanga

• Ngā tau 1940 - 1950: I te tere haere o te ahumahi kai i mua me muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i tere te whakamahi i ngā whakawhiti wera mata waru i roto i ngā ahumahi miraka, tiamu, me te ranu. Ko te whakatio tonu i te aihikirīmi tētahi atu whakamahinga nui.

• Ngā tau 1960 ki nāianei: Kua whānui ake ā rātou mara mahi mai i te umanga kai ki ngā umanga matū, rongoā, hinu-matū, me ngā umanga pūmua kirihou. E whakamahia ana ēnei hei whakahaere i ngā wai uaua pērā i te pūmua rewa, te paraffin, te uku, ngā mea whakapaipai, me ngā rongoā.

• Te Ahunga Whakamua o te Hangarau: Kua tino whanake ngā taputapu whakawhiti wera mata waru o ēnei rā i roto i ngā rauemi (pēnei i te whakamahinga o ngā paninga mārō ātete-kakahu me te ātete-waikura), te hangarau hiri, te whakahaere aunoatanga (te whakahaere tika i te pāmahana, te pēhanga, me te tere), me te hoahoa ā-pūrua.

Whakarāpopototanga

Ka kitea tika te pūtake o te whakawhiti wera waru i ngā tau 1920 me 1930. I hangaia hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia tukanga o te whakamahana tonu, te whakamatao, te whakatioata me te whakahoromata i ngā rauemi matotoru me ngā rauemi tairongo wera i roto i te umanga kai. He tohu nui tōna hanganga i roto i te hītori o ngā taputapu umanga tukatuka, e whakawhānui ana i te mahi "whakawhiti wera" ngāwari ki te mahi tahi o te "whakawhiti wera me te tukatuka miihini". Tae noa ki tēnei rā, he mahi nui tonu tāna i roto i ngā mara ahumahi maha.