Te Tukanga Hanga Mākarini Kaihanga Haina

Ataata Hanga:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zar71w0TUzM 

E rua ngā wāhanga o te hanga pata: te whakarite rauemi mata me te whakamatao me te whakakirihou. Ko ngā taputapu matua ko ngā tāke whakarite, te papu HP, te votator (te whakawhiti wera mata waru), te mīhini hurihuri pine, te waeine whakamatao, te mīhini whakakī pata me ētahi atu.

Ko te tukanga tuatahi ko te ranunga o te hinu me te wai, ko te ine me te whakaemulsification o te hinu me te wai, kia rite ai te whāngai rauemi mō te tukanga whakamutunga. Ko te tukanga whakamutunga ko te whakamatao tonu i te kirihou me te takai hua.

Kei te Pikitia 1 te tukanga whakarite rauemi mata mō te pata:

1. 1.Te miraka whakapūkara

Tāpirihia te miraka ki ētahi tātai pata, ā, i muri i te whakapūtanga o te huakita waikawa lactic, ka taea e te miraka te whakaputa i te reka rite o te kirīmi tūturu, nō reira ka konatunatua te miraka whakapūtanga me te wai ki te wheketere.

1. 2.Te whakaranu wai

Ko te wai me ngā tāpiri wairewa-wai i roto i te hanganga pata, pērā i te miraka whakapūkara, te tote, ngā mea tiaki, me ētahi atu, ka tāpirihia ki te ranunga āhua wai, ā, ka tāpirihia ki te tāke ine i te ōwehenga kua whakaritea hei whakaoho me te whakaranu, kia rewa ai ngā wāhanga āhua wai ki roto i te otinga ōrite.

1. 3.Te whakaranu i te wāhanga hinu

Ko te hinu mata o ngā whakaritenga rerekē ka whakaranua tuatahitia ki roto i te tāke whakaranu hinu kia rite ki te ōwehenga kua whakaritea, kātahi ka tāpirihia ngā tāpiringa wairewa-hinu, pērā i te emulsifier, te antioxidant, te pigment wairewa-hinu, te cellulose wairewa-hinu, me ētahi atu, ki te wāhanga hinu kia rite ki te ōwehenga, ka whakaranua ki te tāke ine, ka whakaohokia kia hanga he wāhanga hinu ōrite.

1. 4.Ko te emulsion

Ko te kaupapa o te whakaemulsification o te pata he mea kia taurite te horapa o te wāhanga wai i roto i te wāhanga hinu, ā, he nui te pānga o te taumata marara o te wāhanga wai ki te kounga o te hua. Nā te mea he tata te reka o te pata ki te rahi o ngā matūriki wāhanga wai, ka horapa ngā moroiti i roto i te wāhanga wai, ko te rahi o ngā huakita whānui he 1-5 microns, nō reira ka taea e ngā pata wai i roto i te awhe 10-20 microns, iti iho rānei, te whakawhāiti i te horapa o ngā huakita, nō reira he tino kikokore te marara o te wāhanga wai, ka ngaro te reka o te pata mēnā he iti rawa ngā matūriki wāhanga wai; kāore e ranea te marara, mēnā he nui rawa te matūriki wāhanga wai, ka pirau te āhua o te pata. Ko te whanaungatanga i waenga i te taumata marara o te wāhanga wai i roto i te pata me te āhua o te hua e whai ake nei:

Ka kitea me eke te mahi emulsification ki tētahi taumata o ngā whakaritenga marara.

Ko te kaupapa o te whakaranu i te wāhanga wai me te wāhanga hinu kia wehea, kia ōrite hoki ki te wāhanga o mua, kia rite ai te ōritetanga o te emulsion katoa i muri i te whakaemulsion me te whakaranu i ngā wāhanga e rua o te hinu me te wai. Ko te raruraru o te whakaranu emulsion ko te 50-60 nekehanga, ka tāpirihia te wāhanga wai ki te wāhanga hinu kua inehia, i roto i te whakaoho miihini, i te huringa papu rānei, ka marara katoa te wāhanga wai i roto i te wāhanga hinu, ka puta te rapa. Engari he tino koretake tēnei momo wai rapa, ka mutu pea te whakaoho i runga i te āhuatanga wehenga hinu me te wai.

I muri i te tukunga o te emulsion whakauru, ka whakahaerehia te tukanga whakamatao me te kirihou kia oti rā anō te tākai i te hua.

Me whakamatao te emulsion, me whakakirikiri hoki kia puta ai he hua pata ngāwari. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia he taputapu whakakirikiri kati tonu, tae atu ki te votator, e kiia nei ko te whakawhiti wera mata waru (wāhanga A), te mīhini hurihuri pine, te mīhini pokepoke rānei (wāhanga C) me te ngongo okioki (wāhanga B). Ko te tukanga hangarau e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 2:

Ko ngā āhuatanga o tēnei huinga taputapu e whai ake nei:

1. Te mahi tonu me te pēhanga teitei me te hauhautanga

Ka whāngaihia te emulsion kua whakaranua ki roto i te rango tinei e te papu pēhanga teitei mō te votator. Ka taea e te pēhanga teitei te wikitoria i te ātete puta noa i te waeine, hei tāpiri atu ki te mahi pēhanga teitei ka taea te hanga i te hua kia angiangi, kia maeneene hoki. Ka taea e te mahi kati te ārai i te hau me te hau nā te tinei me te whakatōtō o te wai i konatunatua ki te emulsion, kia mau ai ngā whakaritenga hauora o te hua, me te whakaiti i te ngaronga o te whakamatao.

2. Te tinei me te whakaemulsification

Ka tineia te emulsion ki te haukini, ki te Freon rānei i roto i te votator hei whakamatao tere i te emulsion, kia puta ai ngā matūriki tioata iti, ko te nuinga he 1-5 microns te rahi, kia ngawari ai te reka. Hei tāpiri, ko te waru i runga i te rakau hurihuri i roto i te votator e hono tata ana ki te pakitara o roto o te rango, nō reira, e kore e taea e te waru e mahi ana te waru tonu i te tioata e piri ana ki te pakitara o roto, engari ka marara hoki te emulsion kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga emulsification o te oro.

3. Te pokepoke me te tango matotoru (mīhini hurihuri titi)

Ahakoa kua tīmata te whakatio o te emulsion i whakamataohia e te votator, me tipu tonu i roto i tētahi wā. Mēnā ka tukuna te emulsion kia whakatio i te wā okioki, ka puta he whatunga o ngā tioata lipid totoka. Ko te mutunga iho, ka puta he papatipu tino mārō, kāore he kirihou o te emulsion kua whakamataohia. Nō reira, kia whiwhi ai i ngā hua pata me te kirihou motuhake, me wawahi te hanganga whatunga mā te tikanga miihini i mua i te hanganga o te emulsion i te hanganga whatunga whānui, kia tutuki ai te pānga o te whakaiti i te matotoru. Ko te pokepoke me te tango matotoru ka mahia i roto i te mīhini hurihuri pine.

Ko te Wāhanga A (votator) he taputapu whakamatao waruwaru. Ka panaia te emulsion ki roto i te wāhanga A kua kati (votator) e te papu pēhanga teitei. Ka haere te rauemi mā te awa i waenganui i te rango whakamatao me te pou hurihuri, ā, ka heke tere te pāmahana o te rauemi mā te tinei o te reo whakamatao. E rua ngā rarangi o ngā waruwaru kua whakaritea ki te mata o te pou. Ka waruhia ngā tioata i hangaia ki te mata o roto o te votator e te waruwaru hurihuri tere-teitei kia kitea tonutia te mata whakamatao hou me te pupuri i te whakawhiti wera pai. Ka taea te marara te emulsion i raro i te mahi a te waruwaru. Ina haere te rauemi mā te wāhanga A (votator), ka heke te pāmahana ki te 10-20 nekehanga, he iti iho i te pūwāhi rewa o te hinu. Ahakoa ka tīmata te hinu ki te tioata, kāore anō kia hanga he āhua totoka. I tēnei wā, kei roto te emulsion i te āhua whakamatao, ā, he wai matotoru.

He takoto kau te tuaka hurihuri o te waeine A (votator). I te wā e whakahaerehia ana, ka ringihia te wai wera 50-60 nekehanga ki waenganui o te tuaka hurihuri hei ārai i te tioata e piri ana, e whakamaroke ana i te tuaka, ā, e ārai ana i te aukati.

Ko te Wāhanga C (mīhini hurihuri titi) he taputapu pokepoke me te tango matotoru, e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia i runga ake nei. E rua ngā rarangi o ngā pūtu whakarewa kua tāutahia ki te pou hurihuri, ā, he rarangi o ngā pūtu whakarewa pumau kua tāutahia ki te pakitara o roto o te rango, e tūhono ana ki ngā pūtu whakarewa i runga i te pou, ā, kāore e pā tetahi ki tetahi. Ina huri te pou i te tere teitei, ka whiti ngā pūtu whakarewa i runga i te pou i te āputa o ngā pūtu whakarewa pumau, ā, ka pokepokea katoatia te rauemi. I raro i tēnei mahi, ka taea e ia te whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā tioata, te whakangaro i te hanganga whatunga tioata, te hanga tioata motumotu, te whakaiti i te ōritetanga, me te whakanui ake i te kirihou.

He kaha noa te pānga pokepoke o te Wāhanga C (mīhini hurihuri titi) i te pō tino makariri, nō reira me tiaki noa te wera, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakamatao. I te tukunga o te wera whakatioata (tata ki te 50KCAL/KG), me te wera i puta mai i te waku pokepoke, he teitei ake te pāmahana tukunga o te wāhanga C (mīhini hurihuri titi) i te pāmahana whāngai. I tēnei wā, kua tata ki te 70% te oti o te whakatioata, engari kei te ngohengohe tonu. Ka tukuna te hua whakamutunga mā te takirere whakaputa, ā, ka mārō i muri i tētahi wā.

I muri i te tukunga o te pata mai i te waeine C (mīhini hurihuri titi), me whakamahana ki tētahi pāmahana kua whakaritea. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakanohoia te hua ki te pāmahana 10 nekehanga i raro i te ira rewa mō te neke atu i te 48 hāora. Ka kiia tēnei maimoatanga ko te whakamāoa. Ka taea te tuku tika i te hua kua tunua ki te wheketere tukatuka kai hei whakamahi.